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MARYLAND & THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

Karen J. Williams, Chief Judge, Virginia, 2010

Allyson K. Duncan, Circuit Judge, North Carolina
Roger L. Gregory, Circuit Judge, Virginia
Robert B. King, Circuit Judge, West Virginia
M. Blane Michael, Circuit Judge, West Virginia
Diana Gribbon Motz, Circuit Judge, Maryland
Paul V. Niemeyer, Circuit Judge, Maryland
Dennis W. Shedd, Circuit Judge, South Carolina
William B. Traxler, Jr., Circuit Judge, South Carolina
J. Harvie Wilkinson III, Circuit Judge, Virginia
five vacancies

Patricia S. Connor, Clerk

Lewis F. Powell, Jr., U.S. Courthouse Annex, 5th floor
1100 East Main St., Suite 501, Richmond, Virginia 23219 - 3517
(804) 916-2700
web: www.ca4.uscourts.gov

[photo, Thurgood Marshall statue, by Reuben Kramer, Garmatz Federal Courthouse, West Pratt St., Baltimore, Maryland] Garmatz Federal Courthouse
101 West Lombard St., Baltimore, MD 21201 - 2671
(410) 962-3606 (Judge Motz)
(410) 962-4210 (Judge Niemeyer)

Thurgood Marshall statue, by Reuben Kramer, Garmatz Federal Courthouse, West Pratt St., Baltimore, Maryland, April 2001. Photo by Diane F. Evartt.

The United States Courts of Appeals are intermediate appellate courts. They were created in 1891 to relieve overcrowding of the U.S. Supreme Court docket. The appeals courts are empowered to review all decisions of federal district courts, certain special courts, and administrative bodies, except in those few instances where direct review by the U.S. Supreme Court is mandated.

Under the United States Court of Appeals are thirteen judicial circuits. The fourth judicial circuit includes Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. The Court sits at Richmond, Virginia, on the first full week of each month, October through June.

Fifteen judges sit on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. They are appointed for life terms by the President of the United States with the advice and consent of the U.S. Senate. The judge with seniority who is under 65 years of age is designated Chief Judge. The Chief Judge may serve no longer than seven years. Traditionally, Maryland has had three judges on the Court.

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